Monday, September 1, 2008

The Dog Ate My Homework

How often do you get to write an email like this to your professors?

Dear Professor,

I’m writing to let you know that there is a chance that I will lose access to LMS for a few days. I’m currently living in Thailand, and there is a political party (PAD- People’s Alliance for Democracy) that is trying to overthrow the current government. They have threatened to turn off power and water all over Thailand starting tomorrow if the current government doesn’t step down.

If I lose electricity, it will probably be restored before the end of the week, so it won’t greatly affect my progress in our class. It just seemed like a good idea to let you know.

Here is an article from the New York Times that briefly explains the situation.

One Killed in Thai Protests; Emergency Is Declared

Sincerely,

Jordan Fields



By the way, there's no need to worry about my health. I'm staying far away from the protests. I just might be without a shower or air conditioning for a few days.

Friday, August 29, 2008

Olympic Update (a little late)

In the interest of fairness, CCTV’s coverage of the second week of the Olympics was much better than the first. Was it because there were more team sports? Critical articles like the one in Slate? I’ll never know, but it doesn’t really matter. I only have one complaint/ question for CCTV. As beautiful as the closing ceremonies were, and as cool as it was to have all of the athletes out in the center of the stadium, would it have killed you to show one person from the US amongst all those athletes from all over the world?

Friday, August 15, 2008

CCTV 2008

I have been caught off guard. Before last week, it did not even occur to me that culture shock would be an Olympic size problem when trying to follow the Olympics themselves. It might seem obvious, but I feel justified in lack of foresight.

First of all, the one thing that I can reliably watch on television in English is sports. Of our ten or so English language channels, sports stations make up more than half. I have enjoyed two years of Masters Series tennis and Premier League football (I have even come to prefer using the term “football” over “soccer,” enjoying the verbal slight in favor of my preferred sport). Before moving to Thailand, I am sure that I had never watched an entire tennis match on TV. I have now progressed from learning how to keep score (which I am embarrassed to admit I did not know before moving here) to having my own list of favored athletes. My housemates and I even have nicknames for our most loved and hated tennis players, and I can explain the linguistic misunderstanding behind the etymology of love. I still wouldn’t call myself a fan of watching sports on TV (I would always rather play), and it’s fair to say that my recently acquired interest owes more to my desire to watch TV in my mother tongue than a true and lasting interest in the sports themselves. The Olympics, however, are an entirely different matter.

Who can resist the Olympics? There’s something for everyone: pageantry, underdogs, drug scandals, sappy back stories, conspiracy theories, unnecessary quantities of statistics, and the quest for world domination. On top of all that, there is one more essential ingredient that makes the Olympics palatable to the uninitiated masses: commentary. Herein lies the rub. None of my English language sports channels are covering the Olympics. I am stuck with CCTV, China Central Television. I am watching the same coverage as the nation of China, and I don’t understand a word of Mandarin. Without the commentary, it took about 3 hours of watching weightlifting before I began to grasp how one wins a medal. You think it’s just who can lift more weight? You, my friend, are sadly mistaken.

Although I didn’t anticipate the language barrier, I did assume that my 2008 Olympic experience would differ from previous years in other ways. I knew coverage of certain sports would be favored over others. I knew I would be watching a lot of badminton. I did not anticipate watching a lot of weightlifting. I have now watched enough of both of these two sports to last the rest of my life. Despite tuning in almost every day, I have not seen one swimming race. Not one. I also expected US athletes to have less screen time. I did not expect (nearly) none. The coverage of the US team walking into the stadium during the opening ceremonies was longer than the rest of the times I’ve seen US athletes on screen combined. Here is a guesstimate of the percentage of time I have spent watching athletes of various countries on TV.

China 97.5%
Brazil 25%
Japan, Korea, Belarus, Russia combined 2%
Nations other than those listed above .5 %

Yes, I realize that adds up to 125%, but that’s because I watched the entire Brazil/China Men’s football game. As hard as the camera men tried, they could not stop the Brazilian players from getting between the Chinese players and the camera (or the goal, for that matter). Should I have given China double points for the badminton match last night that was China (in red) vs. China (in yellow)?

Now I understand and expect a preference for the home team, but I kept asking myself, “Is our coverage really this biased? Do we literally exclude as much of the rest of the world as possible from the most international of international competitions?”

Attempting to watch the Men’s team gymnastics created such a combination of all of the above frustrations that Joe became irate. At first, we didn’t understand the scores. We knew a perfect 10 was no longer possible, and that a 16 was a good score. However, without the commentators explaining why certain moves were easy or difficult, or why you could practically fall and get more than a 16 while what looked like a perfect received a 15.2, we were lost as to what was going on. We also were not able to see more than four routines that were not by Chinese gymnasts. I think we saw 2 from Korea and 2 from the USA. We also saw a few members of the Japanese team when they were standing in front of team China. What I did see a lot of was the Chinese team sitting around, moving from station to station, changing from their shorts to their pants, chalking the parallel bars, etc. The final frustration came from a lack of statistics and updates. We always were informed when China was in the lead, but other than that, who knows what’s going on? For one brief moment about halfway through the competition, they put up a table that gave the current rankings: China 1st, USA 2nd, Korea 3rd. There were no more updates. When it was all over, we knew China had won, but we had no idea who got the other medals. We had to wait 25 minutes for the medal ceremony to see USA receive the bronze and Japan the silver. Japan?? What happened to Korea?? I went online and saw that they came in 5th. Germany came in 4th? I didn’t know they even had a team competing! What I wouldn’t give for a 7 minute fluff story about how the USA team lost their top two twin gymnasts and overcame unbelievable additional unknown obstacles to get their team medal, even if it is bronze!

Today I felt that my frustration was justified when I read this account about a journalist watching the exact same gymnastics event on CCTV. (“CCTV is like NBC on steroids … and growth hormone, and EPO, and albuterol.”) She too, noticed the lack of non-Chinese athletes. I’ve now about given up on watching the Olympics in favor of the online coverage. It’s not live action, but at least it’s in English and I’ll know if a country other than China wins a medal.

Friday, July 18, 2008

Just Desserts

Lately my Thai cooking skills have taken a turn towards the sweeter side. Bay has recently taught me how to make two Thai deserts, and I’m going to pass a bit of my recently acquired knowledge on to you. Too bad you can’t taste over the internet because both were amazing. If you want to try to make them yourself or are more curious about exactly how they were made, I've included the recipes below.

The first is bau loy, tiny balls made of sticky rice flour, colored with veggies, and served in coconut cream. It’s extremely rich and probably very unhealthy for you, but that’s ok because it’s hard to eat more than a little. Here are some pictures from our cooking session.

We used four vegetables to color our bau loy: taro root (silver), carrots (orange), pumpkin (yellow), and pandam leaves (green). This is me using a mortar and pestle to make sure that all the little bits of pumpkin are pounded to a pulp.


The four colors of dough before we form them into tiny balls.


The tiny balls before they are boiled (this takes forever!)


After boiling


Added to the coconut milk


And the final product!


The second dessert, Tab Tim Grob, Bay made for me a few weeks ago. It is actually small cubes of water chestnuts soaked in sugar syrup and then served in coconut milk on ice. It’s less heavy than the bua loy, but still quite rich. I was not present for the entire preparation of this one, so there are only two pictures.

The first is after the pieces have been boiled and are cooling off in the cold water.

The second is the finished product.



Here are the recipes translated by Bay. Of course when we made them there weren’t measurements for the different ingredients. As Bay put it Thai cooking is more experiment than measurement, but she found measurements for me since experimenting is not my forte.

Bau Loy

1. Coconut milk 2 cups

2. Sugar ½ cup

3. Salt ¼ teaspoon

4. Glutinous flour ½ cup

5. Boiled veggies 1/3 cup

6. Warm water ¼ cup

  1. Boil veggies until soft and blend.
  2. Mix glutinous flour with blended veggies and water.
  3. Make small balls.
  4. Heat a saucepan of water to a rolling boil.
  5. Put the balls in the water.
  6. Take the balls out of the water when they come up to the surface.
  7. Boil half of coconut milk with sugar and salt.
  8. Put the cooked balls into the pot.
  9. Before serving, add the rest of coconut milk to the bau loy.

Tab Tim Grob

1. Water chestnuts (cut in small cubes) 1 cup

2. Tapioca flour ½ cup

3. Sugar 150 grams

4. Water ¾ cup

5. Coconut milk ¾ cup

6. Syrup (for color) ½ cup

  1. Soak water chestnuts in syrup for at least 10 minutes.
  2. Coat the water chestnuts with tapioca flour (Tab Tim).
  3. Heat water to a rolling boil.
  4. Put Tab Tim into the pot.
  5. Get Tab Tim out of water when they come up on the surface and put them in cold water immediately.
  6. Boil water with sugar to make syrup. If you have Bai Toey (pandam leaves), you can put it in to improve the aroma.
  7. Serve Tab Tim with syrup, coconut milk, and ice.

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Vacay

How do you sum up an amazing 35 day vacation that spans 3 countries, temperatures between somewhere cold enough to snow and 117 degrees Fahrenheit, from sea level to 16,000 feet, old friends, new friends, yaks, camels, tents, sleeper trains, beautiful hotels, tea tastings, a WWF wrestler, and emergency taxi rides that just barely get you to airport? I’ve been thinking it over since I’ve arrived back safe and sound in Khon Kaen. The task seems daunting, but I’ve put it off for a month now and if I don’t write it soon, I’m not sure I ever will.

The first leg of our journey begins with a broken camera. One of our oldest friends (Joe’s best woman from our wedding) flew into Bangkok to join us as we backpacked a giant loop that began in central Thailand, then moved through the north, stopping in Chiang Mai, then to the border where we took a two day river cruise to the serene Luang Prabang. We then flew to Laos’ capital where we just spent a few hours before heading south through north-eastern Thailand. The last day was spent in Khon Kaen before we bussed back to Bangkok. On the very first day, our 7 year old camera bit the dust and we were “forced” to buy a spiffy new one which captured every place we visited much better than I could in words. I’ve written about most of the places we visited before, so I’ll focus on the parts of Laos that were new to me.

The river trip down the Mekong was something that we’ve wanted to do almost since we arrived in Thailand, but had never gotten to do. I’m glad we made the time because the scenery is gorgeous! Between the sunsets and constant fresh air, the two days flew by.


At the end of the long trip, we arrived in Luang Prabang with sore derrieres (from long days on the boat’s wooden benches) and ready for some French colonial food. We were not disappointed. Luang Prabang is the most beautiful town I’ve seen in SE Asia. It’s unbelievably chill with beautiful temples, great shopping, and restaurants with selections and cheap prices that are seem too good to be true- but they’re not. It’s very small, and I think if you spent more then a few days there the enchantment might start to wear thin, but since we left after just two days, I’m sure the magic of the place will stay with me forever.






















Saying goodbye to our friend was sad, but we had a lot to look forward to, namely the three weeks in India that we’ve been saving for since we arrived. You can see a few more of my pictures here.


We landed at the Delhi airport not sure what we were going to do with our 9 hour layover, but that decision was soon made for us. We knew that we had a short bus ride from the international terminal to the domestic terminal, and we quickly found the waiting room for the bus that was supposed to leave every half hour or so. We were slightly taken aback when we looked out the windowed wall where the bus was supposed to arrive to see thousands of Indians screaming, holding signs, and pressing on the glass that did not look as if it were designed to hold back the masses. “I know India is over-populated, but this is ridiculous,” Joe said to me as we found a place in the un-crowded room to see if we could figure out what was going on.

After standing around looking confused for about 20 minutes, a nice gentleman came over and explained that famous WWF heavyweight champion, The Great Khail, was landing in India for the first time in 12 years. He then pointed out Khail’s father and other relatives relaxing on a nearby sofa to us as the TV station switched to breaking news: footage of the thousands of people from the outside of the airport. After airport security played a triple switcheroo on the crowd, leading them to believe that Khail was leaving from one door and then another, and then back to the first, the massive man exited the building and within 45 minutes the crowd dispersed.

After a long wait in the domestic terminal, a short plane ride, and a long, bumpy jeep ride, we made it safely to Sikkim for a few days repose in Gangtok (and lots of Tibetan monasteries brought to us by our jeep driver/professional photographer, Arby) before we heading to Yuksom and then off on our trek.







Sikkim is the least populace state in India and its residents are relatively well off. It is bordered by Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan and it is stunning. Prayer flags, tiny children in school uniforms, and monkeys line the highway through the small villages. Humorous signs remind drivers on the mountain roads to honk and “Be gentle on my curves.”



“Just follow the yaks,” our guide, Choongda, said as he made final preparations at his house just before we set off on our first day trekking. I won’t even try to describe all nine days and 90 miles of our incredible trip through the Himalayas. Every day was full of intense climbing, but we were rewarded by forests of rhododendron, dozens of bird sightings (and a few other animals), freshly fallen snow on our tent, views from the tops of 13,000 foot peaks, secret waterfalls, sore muscles, communicating (badly) in Nepali, tea time in our tent, and a 3:00am start time that brought us to Goecha La, more than 16,000 feet above sea level and base camp for the third highest mountain in the world. If you want more details, you’ll just have to ask us or check out the picture posts below. Our last night on the trail we even tried Tsongba, a local alcoholic beverage made of fermented millet that automatically comes with free refills as you just have to add more hot water to the millet mix and wait a few minutes before sipping the wine-like beverage through a bamboo straw.






After another short break in Pelling where we showered for the first time sincestarting the trek, we got our final dose of Sikkimese culture before heading through the fragrant hills to Darjeeling for tea tastings and a ride on the famous toy train. I think we enjoyed Glennary’s Bakery and their chocolate tarts as much as the tea. I was also able to find macaroni and cheese, which had been haunting my dreams when we were out on the trail and eating camp food three times a day.

After cramming our bags full of tea for everyone we knew at home, we flew back to Delhi for a few days. This is the mistake we made in planning out trip. If you are going to India, don’t go to Delhi. I was reading an article in the New Yorker last week about a movie where they had to recreate Skid Row and they consulted photos of Delhi in order to make sure it looked sufficiently filthy. Enough said.






We then took an overnight train (where a random woman tried to climb into bed with me) to Bundi, a small town in Rajasthan famous for its miniature paintings, palaces, fort, and step-wells. This was what I imagined when we decided to go to India: burning hot sand, turbans, saris, camels, and really tasty paneer. We even stayed in a 400-ear-old haveli; our room was covered with miniature paintings that were copied from a nearby palace. There were only 5 other tourists in the village, and when we visited the sights we were always the only people there. Normally I like at least a few other tourists around, but after the craziness of Delhi we were happy to go about our business without too many touts.







The plan was to spend our last day at the Taj Mahal, taking a train from Rajasthan to Agra and then strait to the airport in Delhi. It was not to be. Shortly after boarding our train, a nice man asked us where we were going and informed us that the train was no longer going to Agra. We disembarked and went to shove our way to the one person in charge of reservations. The railroad employee informed us that yes; the train was going to Agra. We returned to the train where other passengers urgently told us that we were not going to Agra. After three trips between the train and “help” desk, Joe finally found the train driver (there was no conductor) who informed us that the train was not going to Agra. We then went back to the help desk for the fourth time and miraculously the help man now understood that the train had been re-routed. Unfortunately there were no more trains that night to Delhi or Agra, so we were in a bit of a bind since our flight left the next day. We ended up in taxis for 8 hours to get to Delhi and catch our flight back to Thailand. We were a little sad to have missed the Taj, but missing our flight would have been infinitely worse since after more than a month, we were definitely ready to sleep in our own beds. But what do you know, who did we pass as we made our way through customs? The Great Khail. What a great set-up for a bad pun about wrestling with India!


More pictures from India are here and here.

Saturday, April 12, 2008

Things Are Heating Up

Over the past few weeks the weather around here has finally started warming up to Thai summer standards after an unusually long dry/cool season. How hot is hot? Right now it is 2:00pm and the thermometer outside my door (which is in the shade, by the way) reads 99 degrees.

It’s not only outside that’s heating up. I’ve also been breaking a sweat in the kitchen. My moment of glory was last Tuesday when my friend Bay invited me to her house to do a cooking exchange. Bay would be providing the recipes and ingredients for lunch, while I brought what was needed for dessert.

My plan was to make the stove-top cookies that have kept Joe, Mara, and me alive since we can’t bake. When I arrived at Bay’s I found out that there wasn’t a stove or a sauce pan, just an electric wok. Yes, we made cookies in an electric wok, and they were delicious!






The only thing better than the cookies was lunch itself. The first dish Bay showed me how to make is what I’m calling an Issan version of quiche. You mix a lot of mushrooms, some egg, garlic, lemongrass, shallots, lime leaves, lemon basil, and salt together in a bowl and then spoon the mixture into some banana leaves that you let soften in the sun. You then fold the banana leaves up to make a small package that then goes into the oven until the leaves are about to burn. Bay had a small circular glass oven, I’ve never seen anything like it, and it was fun to watch the leaves cook.

The second thing we made was fried vegetable tempura salad. We cut up veggies and tofu into bite size pieces, coated them in a tempura flour batter, and then deep fried them. I’ve never deep fried in a wok using chop sticks, and it definitely was a challenge not to flick hot oily veggies at myself or Bay. Bay also made a classic Thai sauce made of chilies, lime juice, garlic, salt (non-vegetarians use fish sauce), and sugar to pour over the tempura. It was arroy maak (delicious).

After 2 -3 hours in the non-aircon kitchen, I was very grateful to sit down and share this cross-cultural meal with a good friend.

Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Face Saver

From my Lonely Planet Thailand:

Thais believe strongly in the concept of saving face, ie avoiding confrontation and endeavoring not to embarrass yourself of other people (except when it’s sanuk- funny- to do so). The ideal face-saver doesn’t bring up negative topics in conversation, and when they notice stress in another’s life, they usually won’t say anything unless that person asks for help. Laughing at minor accidents – such as when someone trips a falls down (or when you can’t speak Thai very well- my addition) – may seem callous but it’s really just an attempt to save face on behalf of the person undergoing the mishap. This is another source of the Thai smile – it’s the best possible face for almost any situation.


Constantly keeping this concept of “face” in mind was one of the most difficult adjustments I made during my first year living here. The description above is fairly accurate, although I would sum it up this way: (1) Never make anyone look bad (2) If someone looks bad, smile (3) If someone looks really bad, laugh.

It is completely permissible and excusable, not to mention preferable, to lie in almost any situation to save someone’s face, whether said person is present or not. I now know not to take everyone at their word, but at first these “little white lies” resulted in a lot of confusion and culture clash.

Another technique in the face-saving repertoire is lumping responsible parties into the collective we, even though it might be one specific person’s fault, as in “Even though you took your midterms 7 ½ weeks ago, we are not finished grading them.”

Finally, as a last resort, use the passive voice. “I was not told that I had to sign for my paycheck 10 days before the end of the month in order to be paid,” or “Your final exam has been moved up 2 weeks.”

Face has also been a barrier to learning Thai. Compared to Americans, Thai people are generally relatively reserved and some would say shy. Therefore, it takes a lot of courage for a stranger to speak to you. Most people just want to practice English, but of those very few who try to speak to you in Thai, face makes it difficult. There are not a lot of foreigners in Khon Kaen, so most people don’t really think about the fact that they might have to alter their speaking speed for a non-native speaker; and, if you don’t immediately understand someone the first time they talk, in general they won’t try more than once to get you to understand. They want to save you the embarrassment of not understanding, so they just stop talking and smile or laugh. I am getting better, though. Now in about 2/3rds of these situations, by the time the Thai person has finished laughing, I have put together what they said and am able to provide some kind of reply. However, sometimes they just keep laughing, which I guess means either I didn’t accurately understand what they said or they can’t understand my accent.

Interestingly, the bravest and most persistent people I’ve come across in this situation are gas station attendants. More often than not when they’re filling up my motorbike, the gas station attendant will ask me questions, and since the questions tend to cover the same subjects (am I traveling, how long have I been here, do I work…), I’m getting pretty good at providing answers. I’m slowly starting to work my way to the next level; at this point I usually still have no idea what their 3rd or 4th follow-up questions are, but the conversation always ends in a smile.

PS: This topic was inspired by a NYT article about something completely different, and even though it's technically about Japan, the comparisons in the article could just as easily be said about Thailand. I just thought I'd post it for fun.
East and West Part Ways in Test of Facial Expressions